中考英语常用动词用法解析

在中考的英语考试中，经常会考到一些动词的用法，由于这些动词太多，我们掌握疲累很困难。为了帮助大家把这些动词的用法掌握到位，我们学大老师给大家进行了中考英语常用动词用法解析，希望同学们能够认真阅读。

一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的常用动词

afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事

agree to do sth. 赞同做某事

arrange to do sth.布置做某事

ask to do sth. 要求做某事

beg to do sth. 恳求做某事

care to do sth. 想要做某事

choose to do sth. 决议做某事

decide to do sth. 决议做某事

demand to do sth. 要求做某事

determine to do sth. 决计做某事

expect to do sth. 等待做某事

fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事

help to do sth. 协助做某事

hope to do sth. 希望做某事

learn to do sth. 学习做某事

manage to do sth. 设法做某事

promise to do sth. 容许做某事

refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事

want to do sth. 想要做某事

wish to do sth. 希望做某事

注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：

aim to do sth. 计划做某事

fail to do sth. 未能做某事

long to do sth. 盼望做某事

happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

hesitate to do sth. 犹疑做某事

struggle to do sth. 努力做某事

二、接不定式作宾补的常用动词

advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事

force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事

hate sb. to do sth. 厌恶某人做某事

help sb. to do sth. 协助某人做某事

intend sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事

invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事

leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事

like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事

mean sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事

need sb. to do sth. 需求某人做某事

注：不要受汉语意思的影响：

汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。

汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。

汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。

汉语的“布置某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。

汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。

汉语的“感激某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。

汉语的“恭喜某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。

汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。

三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词

admit doing sth. 供认做某事

advise doing sth. 建议做某事

allow doing sth. 允许做某事

appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事

avoid doing sth. 防止做某事

consider doing sth. 思索做某事

delay doing sth. 推延做某事

deny doing sth. 否认做某事

discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事

dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

四、接如今分词作宾补的常用动词

bring sb. doing sth.惹起某人做某事

catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事

discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事

feel sb. doing sth. 觉得某人做某事

look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事

notice sb. doing sth. 留意到某人做某事

observe sb. doing sth. 察看某人做某事

prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事

send sb. doing sth.使某人(忽然)做某事

五、接动词原形作宾补的常用动词

feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事

have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事

let sb. do sth.让某人做某事

notice sb. do sth. 留意某人做某事

observe sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事

see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事

watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事

六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相反的动词

like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事

love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事

hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恶做某事

prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事

begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开端做某事

start to do sth / start doing sth. 开端做某事

continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 持续做某事

can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍耐做某事

bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 费事做某事

intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事

attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事

cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 中止做某事

七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词

(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事

remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事

(2) forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事

forget doing sth. 遗忘曾做过某事

(3) regret to do sth. 懊悔(遗憾)要做某事

regret doing sth. 懊悔(遗憾)曾做过某事

(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事

try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果

(5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事

mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某事

can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

(7) go on to do sth. 做完某预先接着做另一事

go on doing sth. 持续做不断在做的事

注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指中止正在做的事。

want sb to do sth 想做

make sb do sth 让某人做

mind doing sth 考虑做

finish to do sth 完成某事(强调过去已完成)

finish doing sth 完成某事

like to do sth 喜欢某事(强调某时刻想做什么)

like doing sth 喜欢某事(强调经常做)

do one‘s best to do sth 某人最好做什么

sb need to do sth 需要某人做某事

try to do sth 尝试去做

tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事

tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事

stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难

go on doing sth 继续做某事(强调正在做)

我们学大老师给大家进行的中考英语常用动词用法解析的内容，希望同学们能够在课下多进行一些总结，学会这些内容。