2015中考英语形容词和副词辅导课件

英语学科在考试中占了很大的分值比重，所以在平时的学习中，我们应该重视英语的学习，想要在考试中取得好成绩，我们需要重视英语学习方法的应用，下面是为大家总结的2015中考英语形容词和副词辅导课件。

get(变)，make(使)，turn(变)，keep(保持)，feel，look(看起来)，seem，smell，sound，taste。如：

He looks happy today.他今天看起来很高兴。

Silk feels soft.丝绸摸起来很软。

Milk is able to turn bad easily in summer.夏天，牛奶容易变质。

❸作宾语补足语。形容词作宾补时，应放在宾语之后，表示宾语的性质、状态等。如：

He always makes us happy.他总是使我们高兴。

❹注意点：

①表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。如：

How long is the river?It's about two thousand metres long.这条河有多长?大约2000米长。

②只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕;alone独自的;asleep 睡着的;awake醒着的;alive活着的;well健康的;ill病的;frightened害怕的。如：

The man is ill.(正)

The ill man is my uncle.(误)

③貌似副词的形容词：lonely独自的;friendly友好的;lively生动的;lovely可爱的。如：

It's very kind of you to help me.你帮助我，真好。

It's not easy to learn a foreign language.学好一门外语不容易。

【例1】—That clothes store is______on weekends.

—I see.I'll go there next Monday then.(2014，重庆)

A.open B.close C.opened D.closed

解析：由答语“我将下周一去那儿”可知“那家服装店周末是关着的”。

答案：__D__

【例2】—Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever?

—Yes.It sounds ______.(2014，济宁)

A.well B.loudly

C.sweet D.beautifully

解析：sounds在此作连系动词，意为“听起来”，后接形容词作表语，故排除B、D两项。well作形容词，意为“健康的”。

答案：__C__

【例3】Fred is always______because he often does something good for his health outdoors.(2013，莱芜)

A.weak B.nervous C.serious D.energetic

解析：由后半句句意“因为他经常在户外做一些有益健康的事情”推知，前半句句意为“Fred总是精力充沛”。weak“虚弱的”;nervous“紧张的”;serious“严肃的”;energetic“精力充沛的”。

答案：__D__

高频考向二　副词

❶副词按性质和用途可分为时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词等。

①时间副词

通常用来表示动作发生的时间。常见的时间副词有now，today，tomorrow，yesterday，before，late，early，never，seldom，sometimes，often，usually，always等。

②地点副词

通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有here，there，inside，outside，home，upstairs，downstairs，anywhere，everywhere，nowhere，somewhere，down，up，off，in，out等。

③方式副词

一般用来回答“怎样的”这类问题，绝大部分由形容词词尾加­ly构成，少数与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有badly，carefully，proudly，suddenly，successfully，angrily，happily，slowly，warmly，wildly，well，fast，hard，alone，high，straight等。

④程度副词

多数用来修饰形容词和副词，少数用来修饰动词和介词短语。常见的程度副词有much，(a) little，a bit，very，so，too，enough，quite，rather，pretty，greatly，nearly，almost，deeply，hardly等。

⑤疑问副词

一般引导特殊疑问句。常见的疑问副词有how，when，where，why等。

❷几组常见副词的用法辨析。

①also，too，either

三者都表示“也”。also通常放在句中，位于系动词、情态动词或助动词后面，实义动词前面;too通常用在肯定句中，放在句末;either用在否定句中，放在句末。

②very与much

二者都可以表示“很”，但用法不同：very修饰形容词和副词的原级，而much修饰形容词和副词的比较级。

③ago与before

ago表示以现在为起点的一段时间以前，不能单独使用，必须和一些表示时间概念的短语搭配，常和过去时连用。before表示在过去或将来某个时间以前，也可以指“以前”，可单独使用，常与过去完成时、过去时、现在完成时连用。

④so与such

so修饰形容词或副词，表示“如此地”;such修饰名词，表示“如此的”。many，much，little，few+名词，前面只能用so而不能用such修饰;such可以修饰a lot of+名词。

⑤sometime，sometimes，some time与some times

sometime某一时间，某一时刻(可指将来，也可指过去)

sometimes有时，不时的

some time一段时间

some times几次，几倍

【例4】The baby is sleeping.Please speak ______.(2013，聊城)

A.loudly B.clearly C.quietly D.politely

解析：loudly意为“大声地，响亮地”;clearly意为“清楚地”;quietly意为“安静地，悄悄地”;politely意为“礼貌地”。句意为“那个宝宝正在睡觉，请悄悄地说”。

答案：__C__

【例5】—Can you catch what I said?

—Sorry.I can______understand it.(2014，荆州)

A.almost B.probably C.nearly D.hardly

解析：almost“几乎;差不多”;probably“大概;或许”;nearly“几乎;差不多”;hardly“几乎不”。由答语前半句“对不起”推知，后半句句意为“我几乎不能理解你说的”。

答案：__D__

【例6】—______ will you finish your homework，Kate?

—In an hour.(2014，邵阳)

A.How soon B.How often

C.How long

解析：how soon“多久以后”;how often“多久一次”;how long“多长时间”。由答句句意“一个小时后”可知此处是提问“多久以后”。

答案：__A__

高频考向三　形容词、副词等级的用法

1.形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成

①规则变化

构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级

一般单音节词末尾加­er，est small

fast

quick smaller

faster

quicker smallest

fastest

quickest

以不发音的e结尾的单音节词末尾加­r，­st nice

fine nicer

finer nicest

finest

以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节单词，先把y变为i，再加­er，­est lonely

happy lonelier

happier loneliest

happiest

以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，双写末尾的字母再加­er，­est hot

big

thin hotter

bigger

thinner hottest

biggest

thinnest

部分双音节词或多音节词在原级前加more，most

interesting

tired more

interesting

more tired most

interesting

most tired

②不规则变化

原级 比较级 最高级

good/well better best

bad/ill/badly worse worst

little less least

many/much more most

far farther farthest

old older/elder oldest/eldest

late later latest

③下列单、双音节词只能加more和most

原级 比较级 最高级

like(相似的，同样的) more like most like

real(真的) more real most real

tired(疲乏的) more tired most tired

pleased(高兴的) more pleased most pleased

often(经常) more often most often

2.形容词、副词等级的用法

❶原级的用法

①只能修饰原级的词：very，quite，so，too，rather。如：He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。

②as...as...和……一样(中间用原级)

not as(so)...as和……不一样(中间用原级)　如：Tom is as old as Kate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。

Tom is twice as old as Kate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的两倍。

This room is not so/as big as that one.这个房间不如那个大。

❷比较级的用法

①可以修饰比较级的词：much，a lot，far，a little，a bit，even，still。

②...than...……比……

如：Tom is taller than Kate.汤姆比凯特高。

③选择疑问句中，二选一时

如：Which is bigger，the earth or the moon?哪一个更大，地球还是月球?

④用比较级表示最高级的意思

如：The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.在中国，长江比其他任何一条河都长。

⑤“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”

如：He is getting taller and taller.他变得越来越高了。

The flowers are more and more beautiful.花儿越来越漂亮了。

⑥“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”

如：The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you'll make.你越认真，犯的错误就越少。

⑦在比较级中为了避免重复，在than后常用one，that，those等词来替代前面提到过的名词。

如：The weather here is warmer than that in Shanghai.这里的天气比上海的暖和。

⑧表示倍数的比较

如：This room is three times bigger than that one.这个房间比那个大3倍。

❸最高级的用法

①形容词最高级前一定要用the，副词最高级前可省略the。

②有范围(in，of，among或从句等)修饰的用最高级。

如：Winter is the coldest season of the year.冬季是一年里最冷的季节。

This is the best film that I have ever seen.这是我所看过的最好的电影。

③“主语+be+one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……之一”。

如：Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.北京是中国最大的城市之一。

④选择疑问句中用于三者或三者以上的比较。

如：Which country is the largest，China，Brazil or Canada?哪一个国家最大，中国，巴西还是加拿大?

Which season do you like (the) best，spring，summer or autumn?你最喜欢哪一个季节，春天，夏天还是秋天?

⑤表示“第几个最……”时，用“the+序数词+最高级+名词单数”的结构。

如：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。

【例7】 My grandpa told a good story，but I told a______one.(2013，河南)

A.good B.better C.best D.worse

解析：由前半句句意“我爷爷讲了一个好故事”可知，后半句句意为“但我讲了一个更好的”，两者比较用比较级。

答案：__B__

【例8】 —Many boy students think math is______English.

—I agree.I'm weak in English.(2014，镇江)

A.much difficult than B.so difficult as

C.less difficult than D.more difficult than

解析：A选项中much常用来修饰比较级，此处后面跟原级，故排除。B选项的结构常常用在否定句中，故排除。根据回答“I agree.I'm weak in English.”可推知前句意为“大多数男学生认为数学没有英语难”。

答案：__C__

【例9】 I'm sorry I'm late.I should get here 10 minutes ________.(2013，河北)

A.early B.earlier

C.the earlier D.the earliest

解析：根据前句“I'm sorry I'm late.(很抱歉我迟到了。)”可推知后句句意为“我应该早10分钟到达这儿。”指的是与现在相比较更早些，故用比较级。注意，除非明确指两者进行比较时，其中“较(更)……的一个”，或用在固定句式中，否则比较级前不能加the。

答案：__B__

【例10】 He looks much______without sunglasses.

A.well B.good C.best D.better

解析：much修饰形容词的比较级，表示比较的程度，意为“……得多”。句意为“不戴太阳镜，他看上去好得多。”

答案：__D__

一、单项选择。

1.Li Ke __B__ runs in the morning，for he wants to be healthy.(2014，成都)

A.never B.often C.hardly D.seldom

2.Mona doesn't like making speeches.She feels __C__ talking in front of the class.(2014，湖州)

A.annoyed B.excited C.nervous D.surprised

3.—Do you enjoy Han Lei's songs?

—Yes.He is the winner of I'm Singer Ⅱ.I can't think of anyone with a __A__ voice.(2014，南京)

A.better B.best C.more D.most

4.The fruits are __A__，because they were picked from the garden just now.(2014，台州)

A.fresh B.cheap

C.big D.unhealthy

5.—Is your headache getting __A__?

—No，it's worse.(2014，泰安)

A.better B.bad C.less D.well

6.—Which ocean is __B__，the Atlantic or the Pacific?

—The Pacific.(2014，沈阳)

A.deep B.deeper

C.deepest D.more deeper

7.—Tom，are you __A__ boy in your class?

—No，but John is.I'm shorter than him.(2014，滨州)

A.the tallest B.the shortest

C.the youngest D.the oldest

8.—As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country.

—__D__ if you can't understand the language there.(2014，咸宁)

A.Exactly B.Naturally

C.Usually D.Especially

9.—Fred is studying Chinese in one evening school.

—Is that true?He has __D__ told me about it.(2014，安顺)

A.ever B.even C.already D.never

10.I've heard that Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is one of __D__ ocean parks in Asia.(2014，广东)

A.very large B.the larger

C.much larger D.the largest

11.Mike is ______，but his brother Sam is much __A__.(2014，宜宾)

A.heavy;heavier B.heavy;heaviest

C.heavier;heaviest D.heavier;the heaviest

12.______he mountain is，__C__ the air is.(2014，黔南)

A.The higher;the thinnest

B.Higher;thinner

C.The higher;the thinner

D.More higher;more thinner

13.He works______and feels __A__ every day.(2014，玉林)

A.hard;happy B.hardly;happily

C.hard;happily D.hardly;unhappily

14.It's snowing __B__，we can go out to make a snowman.(2014，贺州)

A.heavy B.heavily C.big D.quickly

15.—__C__ do you exercise?

—Twice a week.(2014，泸州)

A.How long B.How much

C.How often D.How hard

16.You didn't know __C__ I wanted to see you.It's a year since I last saw you.(2014，威海)

A.how often B.how long

C.how much D.how far

17.I have a lovely room.It's the __C__ in the hotel.(2014，广州)

A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.most nice

18.We don't want to speak badly or __C__ in front of the class.(2014，天津)

A.clearly B.carefully C.carelessly D.properly

二、单词拼写。

19.Were you asleep or __awake__ (醒着的) at ten last night?

20.The boy was so __lazy__ (懒惰的) that he never did his homework.

21.Nick's teacher was __angry__ (生气的) because he fought with his classmate.

22.Jane is __busy__ (忙碌的).She can't go to the movies with you.

23.Mom，I'm __hungry__ (饿的).I want to eat something.

24.Sonia feels __nervous__ (紧张的) when she speaks in public.

同学们了解了2015中考英语形容词和副词辅导课件，在平时的学习中，我们就应该重视这些知识的学习和应用，提高学习能力，了解教案讲解的重点知识，然后加以掌握，这样我们的成绩才能成功。